{"id":14067,"date":"2020-04-27T17:49:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T16:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/?p=14067"},"modified":"2025-12-15T11:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T11:21:19","slug":"identify-alexanders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexanders (Smyrnium Olusatrum) Identification"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alexanders \/ Spring \/ Summer \/ Autumn \/ Winter \/ Edible<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14067 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/alexanders-young-seeds\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-31328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-scaled-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-young-seeds-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-31328'>\n\t\t\t\tgreen alexander seeds\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/alexanders-plant\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-31331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-scaled-900x1200.jpg 900w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/alexanders-plant-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-31331'>\n\t\t\t\tAlexander shoots\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/sea-alexanders-leaf\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-leaf-scaled-e1656076907744-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-31332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-leaf-scaled-e1656076907744-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-leaf-scaled-e1656076907744-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-leaf-scaled-e1656076907744.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-31332'>\n\t\t\t\tAlexander leaf\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/sea-alexanders-root\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-169x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-31333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-scaled-900x1600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-31333'>\n\t\t\t\talexander root un washed\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2020\/04\/27\/identify-alexanders\/alexanders-leaves-lots\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-169x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-scaled-900x1600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Leaves-lots-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2021\/04\/15\/identify-wild-carrot\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-24220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-24220'>\n\t\t\t\tAlexander Seeds\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>Welcome to our guide on Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum), a fascinating and versatile wild edible that deserves a place in every forager&#8217;s repertoire. Often overlooked in favour of more well-known wild plants, Alexanders is a highly nutritious and flavoursome addition to your foraged feasts. This robust, aromatic plant can be easily identified by its vibrant green, glossy leaves, yellowish-green flowers, and hollow stems.<\/p>\r\n<p>Native to the Mediterranean region but widely naturalised in other parts of the world, Alexanders is commonly found along coastal areas, hedgerows, and waste ground. In this guide, we will delve into the identification and sustainable foraging practices for this remarkable plant, ensuring that you can confidently recognise and harvest Alexanders while minimising any impact on its natural habitats. We&#8217;ll also share tips on how to prepare and incorporate this versatile ingredient into your dishes, allowing you to experience the full depth of its unique flavors and health benefits. So, join us as we explore the wonderful world of Alexanders and unlock the secrets of this hidden gem in the realm of wild edibles.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2><strong>Common Names<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alexanders, horse parsley, alisanders and smyrnium.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><strong>Botanical Name<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smyrnium Olusatrum<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Scientific Classification:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Kingdom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Plantae<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Order<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013Apiales\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><b>Family<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Apiaceae<\/span><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Why not check out our Alexanders foraging video?<\/h2>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Foraging Alexanders \ud83c\udf3f\ud83c\udf3c | Rediscovering a Forgotten Wild Edible!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yd1TaqPm4bc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><b>Physical Characteristics for Alexanders<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Alexanders is a stout biennial, typically growing from 1-2 metres. It has a solid and easily peeled green, green-yellow stem, becoming hollow with age.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_31336\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31336\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31336\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexander-Shoot-Sack-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexander-Shoot-Sack-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexander-Shoot-Sack-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexander-Shoot-Sack-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexander-Shoot-Sack.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Leaves<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The leaves are glossy, bluntly toothed with broad segments. The leaves have a distinctly purple veined sheath at their base, and grow in groups of three.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_31332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31332\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31332\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-leaf-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander leaf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Flowers<\/h2>\r\n<p>On top of the stem sits an umbelifer or flowering dome of yellow-petalled flowers, making it easier to distinguish from other plants in this family as their flowers are typically white.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_31335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31335\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31335\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Seeds-280x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Seeds-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Seeds-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Alexanders-Seeds.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phil Sellens from East Sussex, CC BY 2.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>Seeds<\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The highly aromatic seeds grow from 6-9mm long, are ridged and at maturity turn from green to jet black.<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_24220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24220\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24220\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/alexanders-black-seed-e1518709527520.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander Seeds<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><strong>Root<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>A single taproot, looking a bit like a parsnip with a black skin<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_31333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31333\" style=\"width: 169px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-31333\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-169x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-scaled-900x1600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/sea-alexanders-root-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexander root unwashed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><strong>Habitat<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout the British Isles favouring the south and coastal areas, although it can be found inland, especially in places of former Roman occupation. Found throughout Southern Europe, Southern Asia, Northern Africa, and North America.<\/p>\r\n<p>Grasslands, waysides, open woodland, coastal areas and scrub land, growing almost anywhere that there\u2019s a disturbance of nutrient rich ground.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Known Hazards:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non Known<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><strong>Could be confused with:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/2021\/04\/13\/identify-water-hemlock-dropwort\/\">Hemlock water dropwort<\/a> (another member of the carrot family). This can be deadly poisonous. Among the many differences the key ones are that the leaves of Hemlock water dropwort are more finely lobed. Hemlock water dropwort typically grows in damper locations than Alexanders, on river banks or above an underground water source. When in seed it\u2019s easily distinguishable as Alexander seeds are jet black and Hemlock water dropwort seeds are not. Hemlock water dropwort has clusters of yam-like tuberous roots whereas Alexanders has a single main tap root which is obviously jet black\/dark brown.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2><b>Edible Uses<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Root<\/strong>: Collected autumn, winter and spring (very pungent flavour). Excellent grated in coleslaw or tossed in salads, roasted like parsnips or deep fried as crisps, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stem<\/strong>: Fresh young winter and spring leaf stems (including blanched underground white section) are excellent steamed, tossed in butter and seasoned with sea salt, freshly ground pepper and lemon juice. The flowering stem (before flowering) is excellent candied, pickled, in tempura batter, peeled and eaten raw, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leaves<\/strong>: in salads, as a herb, as a vegetable, in soups, candied, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Immature flower clusters<\/strong>: Pickled, candied, raw in salads, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mature Flowers<\/strong>: Tempura, cordial, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seeds<\/strong> (full grown but green): Pickled, candied, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\r\n\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Seed<\/strong> (mature and black): Spice, seasoned flour, syrup, wine\/beer.<\/p>\r\n<p>Use a knife to cut away from young tender leaf stems, cutting below the surface of the soil, up to 3 inches, you\u2019re looking for the white parts of the stem which is most tender.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifically noted the Angle Shades moth caterpillars which are almost the same colour as the foliage (if collected in March) so requires good washing to make sure they\u2019re removed.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you find the flavour too strong on trying this plant raw as an herb for the first time, cooking really moderates and loosens the pungency of flavour, making it more palatable.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Notes on Herbal uses<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Although this plant is rarely used within common herbalism, the juice was once used to clean out cuts and the whole plant, as a bitter, eaten to aid digestion.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Extra notes from the Foragers<\/b><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The name Alexander is a reference to Alexander The Great and to the city Alexandria that he founded in Egypt where a variety of these plants can be commonly found.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This plant is often found around old religious buildings as the plant was highly revered as a religious herb.<\/p>\r\n<p>Horses enjoy this plant as do cows, sheep and other grazing mammals. The Romans actually brought this plant to England with them to use as feed for their horses through the winter. Over 137 insects and bees have been recorded as being attracted to this plant, as it\u2019s one of the earliest spring flowering plants. Watch out for the vibrant green but camouflaged caterpillars of the Angle Shades moth that can be hard to spot.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smyrnuim indicates the plants distinct myrrh-like aromatics. While Olusatrum comes from Olus meaning garden herb and Atrum from the Latin ater, atrum, adjective atro, meaning black or dark (in this case a reference to the mature black seeds).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Alexanders-Root-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexanders \/ Spring \/ Summer \/ Autumn \/ Winter \/ Edible Welcome to our guide on Alexanders (Smyrnium olusatrum), a fascinating and versatile wild edible that deserves a place in every forager&#8217;s repertoire. Often overlooked in favour of more well-known wild plants, Alexanders is a highly nutritious and flavoursome addition&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,1778,185,1780,86,1776,1777,1779],"tags":[157,2549,239,624,2548,654,2550,104,238,122],"class_list":["post-14067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-identification","category-autumn","category-coastal","category-edible","category-plants","category-spring","category-summer","category-winter","tag-alexanders","tag-alisanders","tag-autumn","tag-coastal","tag-horse-parsley","tag-smyrnium-olusatrum","tag-smyrnium","tag-spring","tag-summer","tag-winter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14067"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139338,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14067\/revisions\/139338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/totallywilduk.co.uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}